Fears raised about social cohesion, with Brexit intensifying a sense of ongoing powerlessness in rural communities
Brexit could cause “21st century clearances” in rural Scotland, it has been claimed.
People living in the countryside fear depopulation and a crash in prosperity due to the loss of funding streams if the UK crashes out of the European Union (EU).
Scottish Rural Action says people think the country will be “hollowed out” by Brexit.
It held a series of community conversations on leaving the EU across rural Scotland and has published the findings in a new report.
A key concern is what happens if freedom of movement is ended, with rural industries no longer being able to rely on European workers.
There was worry about social cohesion, with Brexit intensifying a sense of ongoing powerlessness in rural communities.
Amanda Burgauer, chair of Scottish Rural Action, said: “This report is about giving voice to a rural point of view that is rooted in Scotland’s people and places, rather than its rural industries.
"Of most concern was the fear of long term depopulation, exacerbated by the economic impact of the end of freedom of movement. There was an expectation of a hollowing out of rural Scotland through loss of EU funding.
“There is widespread anger and frustration across rural Scotland, but that anger isn’t solely about Brexit. It was clear from workshop discussions that Brexit is compounding long standing concerns about rural equity and fragility.
"Brexit was described as the ‘straw that breaks rural Scotland’s back’, with people pointing to structural fragilities across rural communities. Participants generally believed that an historic over-reliance on EU funding to prop-up rural areas makes rural Scotland particularly exposed to future loss of EU support.”
The report was presented to Scottish Government Brexit secretary Michael Russell. He said: “The Scottish Government is committed to ensuring the voices of rural communities are heard and I commend Scottish Rural Action for the work it has done to achieve this.
“The findings in this report are stark. Taking Scotland out of the EU against our will removes us from a market which is eight times bigger than the UK alone.
“Rural communities are deeply worried about the impact of Brexit on their lives. From funding and trade to community life and the workforce, many believe the effects will be nothing short of catastrophic.
“This is sadly yet another example of just how damaging Brexit will be for Scotland.”
The report also highlights potential opportunities for rural Scotland post-Brexit.
Burgauer added: “People shared a vision for what rural Scotland could achieve if empowered and resourced. Of particular note was the opportunity to detach rural funding from the EU priorities of agriculture and fisheries policy, acknowledging that technological developments are changing what rural means in the 21st century.
“We have summarised that rural vision in our report and we are inviting the Scottish Government to examine our findings and take steps to empower rural Scotland’s people and places, regardless of the eventual Brexit outcome.”
The report 21st Century Clearances: What does Brexit mean for rural Scotland? is published by Scottish Rural Action and can be downloaded here.
