Systemic gaps in welfare and justice systems now widely evident
EU migrants and their families in Scotland are facing increasing challenges in accessing justice, welfare, and basic support due to systemic barriers worsened by migration policies post-Brexit.
A new report from the Citizens Rights Project, an Edinburgh-based charity Providing information, advice and support for EU citizens in Scotland, reveals systemic struggles exacerbated by migration status and policies.
The project’s outreach/link officer (financial inclusion) service has highlighted the stark reality of destitution, exclusion from welfare, and legal aid inaccessibility, impacting some of Scotland’s most vulnerable populations.
Since its launch in late 2023, 282 individuals have benefited by this service. Of those, 48 cases required direct support. Most of the clients requiring direct support face overlapping vulnerabilities such as homelessness, disabilities, and language barriers.
With systemic gaps in welfare and justice systems now widely evident, the report calls for urgent policy and funding reforms to address these issues.
Said Noelia Martinez, chief executive officer of the Citizens Rights Project: “Our findings reveal a troubling reality for EU migrants and their families in Scotland. Exclusion from benefits, barriers to justice, and fragmented services leave already vulnerable people at risk of destitution and harm.
“Addressing these systemic gaps is not only necessary but urgent. Without further investment in services and reforms to policies like the habitual residence test, we risk leaving more people behind.”
She added: “Our work reveals the systemic challenges migrants face and highlights the importance of holistic, culturally sensitive services. To continue making a difference, we urgently need more resources to scale our impact and meet increasing demand.”
Agota Rauktyte, outreach & link worker, commented: “As a link worker, I see first-hand how systemic barriers impact migrants’ lives.
“Many clients come to us feeling hopeless—unable to access essential services, navigate complex systems, or even secure basic rights like housing or benefits. Language barriers, digital exclusion, and systemic gaps leave them vulnerable and without options.
“What we do is more than just provide advice; we rebuild trust, advocate for their rights, and ensure they are not left behind. However, the complexity of these cases highlights the need for stronger, better-funded systems to support these communities.”
